Setting. Time.
By avoiding the
chronological order of events of Miss Emily's life, Faulkner first gives the
reader a finished puzzle, and then allows the reader to examine this puzzle
piece by piece, step by step. We learn about Emily’s life through a series of
flashbacks. The story begins with a description of Emily’s funeral and then
moves into the near-distant past. At the end of the story, we see that the
funeral is a flashback as well, preceding the unsealing of the upstairs bedroom
door. We see Emily as a young girl, attracting suitors whom her father chases
off with a whip, and as an old woman, when she dies at seventy-four. By moving
forward and backward in time, Faulkner portrays the past and the present as
coexisting and is able to examine how they influence each other. He creates a
complex, layered, and multidimensional world.
In the last
chapter the author presents 2 visions on the time –“the diminishing road” and “the
huge meadow that no winter ever quite touches”. As I understood the imagery,
the first one is something constantly and continuously changing, it is
forgetting the past leaving it behind and living in the present only. The
second kind of time perception is living with the past just like it has never
gone away (for “no winter ever quite touches” the memories and thoughts of the
past), it is perpetual experiencing of the same emotions and feelings as a person
had done in the past. And that is the
type which chose Emily and which author believes to be veracious. I may prove
it by means of his quotations: “ The past is never dead. It’s not even past” or
“There is no was”.
As I already
mentioned, I do not like the story very much and there are lots of things I would
contradict and dispute with the author, though I respect his views and opinions.
The second “model of time” seems to me destructive, dooming to privations and suffering
and making things worth that they could have been. That is just what happened
with Emily – she couldn’t let go of her past, couldn’t live in the moment and
enjoy it, so that her life went so depredate and pitiful (to my opinion).
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